BEFORE THE VIRGINIA STATE BAR DISCIPLINARY BOARD
IN THE MATTER OF
KENNETH H. FAILS, II VSB Docket No. 99-042-2832
I. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE DISTRICT
COMMITTEE
On February 20, 2001, this matter came on to be heard before the Fourth District-Section
II Committee on a Notice to Show Cause to the respondent, Kenneth H. Fails,
II, regarding his alleged failure to comply with the terms of a prior Private
Reprimand with Terms, imposed on July 13, 2000, and why the imposition of the
alternative disposition, certification of charges of misconduct to the Virginia
State Bar Disciplinary Board, was not appropriate. The District Committee determined
to impose the alternative disposition, i.e., certification to the Board.
A. The District Committee's Findings of Fact
The District Committee made five findings of fact, each of which the Respondent
has admitted, see Respondent's Answer to Certification (April 19, 2001)
and which the Board, therefore, adopts. The findings are as follows:
1. At all times relevant hereto the Respondent, Kenneth Harrison Fails, II,
Esq. (hereinafter the Respondent), has been an attorney licensed to practice
law in the Commonwealth of Virginia
2. On October 29, 1998, Respondent's license to practice law in the Commonwealth
of Virginia was "administratively" suspended by the Virginia State Bar for Respondent's
failure to comply with Paragraphs 11, 13.2, 18 and 19, Part Six, Section IV,
of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia.
3. Respondent was notified of the suspension of his license to practice law
in the Commonwealth of Virginia by letter dated October 29, 1998, which was
sent to him via certified mail, return receipt requested. The letter was delivered
to and signed for by an agent of the Respondent on October 30, 1998.
4. The period during which Respondent's license to practice law was suspended
began on October 29, 1998, and ended on August 19, 1999, on which latter date
Respondent was once again authorized to practice law in the Commonwealth of
Virginia.
5. During the period that his license to practice law was suspended, and following
Respondent's knowledge of the fact that his license was so suspended, Respondent
engaged in the practice law in the Commonwealth of Virginia. In addition to
practicing law in other cases, Respondent participated actively as attorney
of record for plaintiffs in a case filed in the Circuit Court of Fairfax County,
Virginia, styled Steven Massie, et al. vs. Thomas Gorman, et al.,
At Law No. 176347. Respondent filed pleadings, argued motions, attended
a status conference, and otherwise participated actively as counsel of record
in the case over a period commencing on November 19, 1998, and continuing at
least through May 7, 1999.
B. Nature of Misconduct Found by the District Committee
The District Committee found that the following Disciplinary Rules had been
violated:
DR 1-102. Misconduct.
(A) A lawyer shall not:
(1) Violate a Disciplinary Rule or knowingly aid another to do so.
***
(3) Commit a crime or other deliberately
wrongful act that reflects adversely on the lawyer's fitness to practice law.
(4) Engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation
which reflect adversely on a lawyer's fitness to practice law.
II. PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE BOARD
As stated above, Respondent filed an answer to the Certification admitting all
of the Findings of Fact contained in the Committee Determination (Certification).
At the hearing before the Disciplinary Board, the Virginia State Bar submitted
four exhibits without objection from respondent. Exhibit 1 was an affidavit
certifying that Kenneth Harrison Fails, II, was an active member of the Virginia
State Bar in good standing. Exhibit 2 was a copy of a letter dated July 13,
2000, addressed to Kenneth Harrison Fails, II, from Frank Salvato, Chair of
the Fourth District-Section II Committee, advising respondent of the District
Committee Determination of a Private Reprimand with Terms. The Private Reprimand
with Terms was included as an enclosure to the letter. Exhibit 3 was a copy
of a letter dated March 13, 2001, addressed to Kenneth Harrison Fails, II, from
Barbara Sayers Lanier, Clerk of the Disciplinary System, advising Respondent
of the hearing date before the Disciplinary Board and serving the Committee
Determination (Certification) upon
Respondent in compliance with the Rules of the Supreme Court. Attached to that
letter as an enclosure was the Committee Determination (Certification) dated
February 20, 2001. Exhibit 4 was the Answer to Certification filed by Kenneth
H. Fails, II, respondent, wherein he admits all five paragraphs in the Findings
of Fact contained in the Committee Determination (Certification).
After due deliberation, the Panel adopted the Findings of Fact, as found by
the District Committee, and concluded further that Respondent had violated the
following Disciplinary Rules:
DR 1-102. Misconduct.
(A) A lawyer shall not:
(1) Violate a Disciplinary Rule or knowingly aid another to do so.
***
(3) Commit a crime or other deliberately
wrongful act that reflects adversely on the lawyer's fitness to practice law.
(4) Engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation
which reflect adversely on a lawyer's fitness to practice law.
Whereupon, summation was heard from Assistant Bar Counsel for the Virginia State
Bar and from respondent on the issue of punishment. After due deliberation it
was the decision of a majority of the Panel members to suspend the license of
the respondent, Kenneth Harrison Fails, II, to practice law in the Commonwealth
of Virginia for a period of three (3) months beginning August 24, 2001, and
ending November 24, 2001, four (4) members voting in favor of this disposition
and one (1) member dissenting.
Given that the Respondent practiced law while under administrative suspension
for approximately a ten-month period, a suspension of that duration, as requested
by the Bar, could have been justified. However, there were several factors that
mitigated against a ten-month suspension, including (1) the Respondent's forthrightness
and candor in admitting his misconduct; (2) the clear impression that Respondent
appreciated the gravity of his misconduct and accepted responsibility for it;
and (3) the significant steps that Respondent has taken in recent months which
would suggest that this misconduct would not reoccur in the future. The Panel
determined that a suspension was required in light of the seriousness of the
Respondent's misconduct. As to the length of the suspension, the Panel determined
that a three-month suspension was of sufficient duration to convey to the respondent
how seriously the Panel regarded his misconduct but that the suspension should
be of limited duration in order that it not have the practical effect of undoing
the significant positive steps that Respondent has recently taken.
It is therefore ORDERED that the Respondent's license to practice law in the
Commonwealth of Virginia is hereby SUSPENDED for the period of ninety (90) days,
effective August 24, 2001.
It is further ORDERED, pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court, Part Six,
§ IV, ¶13(K)(1), that respondent, Kenneth Harrison Fails, II, shall
forthwith give notice, by certified mail, of this suspension to all clients
for whom he is currently handling matters and to all opposing attorneys and
the presiding judges in pending litigation and that he shall also make appropriate
arrangements for the disposition of matters that are in his care in conformity
with the wishes of his client. The notice shall be given within fourteen (14)
days of the date of the suspension and arrangements shall have been made within
forty-five (45) days of the date of the suspension. Respondent shall also furnish
proof to the Bar within sixty (60) days of the date of suspension that such
notices have been timely given and such arrangements for the dispositions of
matters made. Issues concerning the adequacy of the notice and the arrangements
required herein shall be determined by the Disciplinary Board, which may impose
a sanction of revocation or suspension for failure to comply with the requirements
of this order.
It is further ORDERED that Kenneth Harrison Fails, II, shall furnish true copies
of all of the notice letters sent to all persons notified of the suspension,
with the original return receipts for said notice letters, to the Clerk of the
Disciplinary System, on or before October 22, 2001.
Pursuant to Part Six, § IV, ¶13(K)(10), of the Rules of the Supreme
Court, the Clerk of the Disciplinary System shall assess costs against the respondent.
It is further ORDERED that the Clerk of the Disciplinary System send an attested
true copy of this Order to the Respondent, Kenneth Harrison Fails, II, by Certified
Mail, Return Receipt Requested, at his address of record with the Virginia State
Bar, Suite 920, 1850 M Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036, and sent to Seth M.
Guggenheim, Assistant Bar Counsel, 100 N. Pitt Street, Suite 310, Alexandria,
Virginia 22314-3133.
SO ORDERED, this ___ day of ______________,
2001
VIRGINIA STATE BAR DISCIPLINARY BOARD
___________________________________
Randy I. Bellows, Second Vice Chair
Mr. Fails needs to develop a respect for the rules that govern attorneys in
Virginia and must accept that those rules do apply to him if he wishes to remain
an attorney licensed to practice in Virginia. A ten-month suspension merely
reinstates the punishment that was originally imposed and sends Mr. Fails the
message that Bar rules and actions are not optional. A three- month suspension
is not a sanction, it is a reward for ignoring the long suspension and other
terms imposed. The three-month suspension also sends a message to other attorneys
and the public that Bar rules can be ignored repeatedly and successfully.
Accordingly, I concur in the findings of misconduct, but dissent from the short
length of the suspension imposed by the panel.